75 years of conquering the skies

Avatar for Cpl Peter AboudBy Cpl Peter Aboud | November 22, 2017

Estimated reading time 5 minutes, 44 seconds.

As LGen Michael Hood, commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force, took to the podium to address the Bisons–members of 429 Transport Squadron–on parade, aircraft engines roared outside the hangar.

Aircraft used by 429 Bison Squadron for navigation training on June 15, 1978, include (from top): a CC-130 Hercules, a T-33 Silver Star and a CT-114 Tutor, all followed by a CC-129 Dakota.
Aircraft used by 429 Bison Squadron for navigation training on June 15, 1978, included (from top): a CC-130 Hercules, a T-33 Silver Star and a CT-114 Tutor, all followed by a CC-129 Dakota. WO J.F. Casey/DND Archives Photo

“Great timing on the aircraft start up!” he observed with a laugh.

That’s the nature of the business at 8 Wing Trenton, Ont. On Nov. 7, 2017, 429 Squadron, one of the wing’s busiest squadrons, celebrated its 75th birthday – 75 years of being a global leader in aviation and embodying the most important Canadian values.

The squadron celebrated with a variety of events to mark the anniversary, to which current and former Bisons were invited.

The squadron’s history began in 1942 at Royal Air Force Station East Moor in Yorkshire, England, where the squadron was stood up as a part of No. 4 Group Bomber Command. Through the Second World War, the squadron flew more than 3,200 bombing sorties and earned 11 Battle Honours.

Cpl Andre Brown and Cpl Rolly Hains, both from 429 Squadron, check the engine of a CC-115 Buffalo aircraft on May 15, 1968, during Exercise New Shakedown.
Cpl Andre Brown and Cpl Rolly Hains, both from 429 Squadron, check the engine of a CC-115 Buffalo aircraft on May 15, 1968, during Exercise New Shakedown. DND Archives Photo

Since 1945, the squadron has seen many changes, being deactivated and reactivated, and moved from St-Hubert, Que., to Winnipeg, Man., to Trenton.

But in 2007, with the arrival of the CC-177 Globemaster III in its current home at 8 Wing, 429 Squadron took on the role for which it’s known today — the heart of air mobility and strategic airlift in Canada.

The hallmark of the squadron, and the Globemaster itself, is adaptability. The strategic airlifter has played an integral role in operations in Afghanistan, the fight against Daesh, and Operation Reassurance in Eastern Europe.

Two men shaking hands
BGen David Lowthian greets Cpl Luke Summerfield during the parade held at 8 Wing Trenton, Ont., on Nov. 7, 2017, to mark the 75th anniversary of 429 Transport Squadron. Ordinary Seaman Paul Green Photo

429 Squadron’s involvement in these important coalition missions demonstrates Canada’s commitment to international collaboration and cooperation. However, this represents only a fraction of what 429 Squadron offers the world.

The Canadian flag atop the gigantic tail of the Globemaster has become a symbol of hope in disaster-stricken areas around the globe. From Haiti to the Philippines, Nepal and British Columbia, in response forest fires, the Globemaster carries supplies to those who need it most.

Over its 10-year lifespan at 429 Squadron, the Globemaster has lifted more than 100 million pounds (45 million kilograms) of cargo and more than 30,000 passengers. Most recently, the squadron deployed to Puerto Rico to provide disaster relief following Hurricanes Irma and Maria.

“The amount of destruction was unlike anything I’d ever seen,” says Capt Steve Alexander, the aircraft commander for the first half of the three-week mission. “There were stripped trees, destroyed buildings, and wind turbines shattered on the ground.”

CC-177 Globemaster III from 429 Transport Squadron flies during Quinte air show in 2016
The hallmark of 429 Transport Squadron, and the CC-177 Globemaster III aircraft it uses, is adaptability. Andy Cline Photo

With only 12 hours’ notice, the crew of six flew to South Carolina where they moved under the control of the 601st Air Operations Center (AOC) in Florida.

This was one of the first times in history that a Canadian Globemaster has been tasked to work directly for a foreign government. What followed was three weeks of intense operations: moving vehicles, personnel and equipment, including a U.S. Army preventative medicine team. The work sometimes went on for 16 to 18 hours a day.

“It was an incredible experience,” said Alexander. “I will never forget the sight of families who had lost everything, lined up along the airport fence line waving at us.”

Following the 75th anniversary parade, the massive hangar doors opened to 8 Wing’s flight line. Parade participants and spectators gathered on the ramp to watch a special flypast that wove together three of the squadron’s historical and current aircraft.

First, the Avro Lancaster from the Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum in Hamilton, Ont., rumbled overhead, to be followed by a CC-130H Hercules. Finally, three Globemasters roared over.

Cpl Peter Aboud is with 429 Transport Squadron.

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2 Comments

  1. Congratulations to 429 Squadron. The story of helping the U.S. with heavy-lift to Puerto Rico was news to me, but it shouldn’t have been. Why aren’t our armed forces “comms teams” and our media outlets doing a better job of informing Canadians and the rest of the world (especially the U.S.) of the help that we offer? It bolsters our national pride to know that we are a reliable and helpful neighbor.

  2. Very well said Cheyenne II … First is the medias to blame and second, the Canadian Forces is often taken as acquired and considered as the backup dude on the field at anywhere, at anytime. This status is way sad and have to change obviously.

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